Baḥr al-Hind (open water)

URI https://medievalmideast.org/place/2772

The Indian Ocean

Names

  • Arabic: بحر الزنج = Baḥr al-Zanj 1
  • Arabic: بحر الهند = Baḥr al-Hind 2
  • Greek: Ἰνδικὴ θάλασσα, Ἰνδικὴν θάλασσαν = Indikē thalassa, Indikēn thalassan 3
  • Hebrew: ים הודו = YM HWDW 4
  • Latin: mare indicum 5

Temporal Data

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Show table of instances where this place is mentioned
Event DescriptionDate
Event mentioned by Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī. 1-2 before c. 1225c.1225877 A.H. / 14721995
Event mentioned by Laonikos Chalkokondyles. 3 before 14641464-1468mid-late 15th C2014
Events mentioned by Benjamin of Tudela 4 before c.1170c.117313th C1907
Events mentioned by Riccoldo da Montecroce 5 c. 1289c.129014th C1864

Sources

  • 1Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-buldān (Beirut: Dār Ṣādr, 1995), (1) 343 (4) 397 (5) 215 [Arabic].
  • 2Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-buldān (Beirut: Dār Ṣādr, 1995), (1) 345 [Arabic].
  • 3Indian Ocean: Laonikos Chalkokondyles, The Histories, ed. Anthony Kaldellis (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2014), para. 3.11, 66 [Greek with English translation].
  • 4Indian Ocean: Marcus N. Adler, ed., The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela (London: Frowde, 1907), 88, 107 [Hebrew with English translation].
  • 5mare indicum: Riccoldo da Montecroce, Liber Peregrinationis, in J. C. M. Laurent, ed., Peregrinatores Medii Aevi Quatuor (Leipzig: C. P. Melzeri, 1864), XIV 6. [Latin].

How to Cite This Entry

Thomas A. Carlson, et al., “Baḥr al-Hind” in Thomas A. Carlson, ed. Historical Index of the Medieval Middle East, last modified September 16, 2021, https://medievalmideast.org/place/2772.

Additional credit information:

  • Thomas A. Carlson: Data merging and XML; place categorization; abstract; matching and transliteration from Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī’s Muʿjam al-Buldān; categorization, matching, Greek collection and transliteration from Chalkokondyles' history; Hebrew transliteration from Benjamin of Tudela's travelogue; and matching from Laurent's Peregrinatores medii aevi quattuor
  • Josh Kuch: categorization from Chalkokondyles' history
  • Liran Yadgar: categorization, matching, Hebrew collection from Benjamin of Tudela's travelogue
  • Margaret Gaida: categorization from Laurent's Peregrinatores medii aevi quattuor
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